NEWS
FROM OTHER JOURNALS SECTION
SEPTEMBER
2002 ISSUE
Editorial
note:
This
section contains items culled from various Internet news services, discussion
lists and other announcements.
Unless specifically noted, I have not visited the sites, used any of
the software, reviewed the literature, or written the news items.
I present this digest to you in good faith but cannot vouch for the accuracy
of its content.
Kerry Smith
***************************************************************
Call for papers
Mariana Regalado [Regalado@BROOKLYN.CUNY.EDU] JESSE@LISTSERV.UTK.EDU
16 July 2002 Publishing opportunity
ou are invited to submit proposed articles for a special issue of
Academic Exchange Quarterly entitled "The Many Faces of Information
Competence." The issue is co-edited by Michael Adams of the City
University of New York Graduate Center and Mariana Regalado of Brooklyn
College.
Academic librarians are increasingly instructing targeted groups
within the academic environment. Such groups include freshman learning
communities, international students, graduate students, and faculty. Each
of these groups is far from homogenous because of the diversity of their
expectations of libraries and their information-seeking experiences. Even
into the twenty-first century, many faculty members, for example, are
reluctant to use electronic resources.
How can we develop instruction programs that will address the shared
needs of such groups and the diverse needs of individuals? What assessment
tools are available to measure the success of such programs? How can we
identify constituencies being underserved?
Manuscripts are sought that describe successful (and even
unsuccessful) approaches to information literacy for targeted groups
and/or diverse populations in higher education. Manuscripts are also
sought that report on quantitative or qualitative evaluations of the
impact of information literacy programs, courses, and components of
courses. A wide variety of approaches to this topic are sought.
Academic Exchange Quarterly is a scholarly journal fostering
education, career growth, and personal development for college and
university faculty. Its current issue deals with "The Scholarship of
Teaching and Learning," and recent issues have focused on such topics as
assessment of academics, services, and administration and student
perceptions, beliefs, and attitudes. Over 23,000 institutions and
individuals subscribe to the print edition of Academic Exchange Quarterly,
and it is available electronically from Expanded Academic ASAP and
InfoTrac OneFile. Scholars from 263 colleges and universities in 44
states and 22 foreign countries have published in the journal.
Additional information is available at
http://rapidintellect.com/AEQweb/fall03.htm.
Submit proposals to Michael Adams at madams@gc.cuny.edu. The
manuscript deadline will be May 2003.
Please share this message with any librarians or faculty members who
may be interested.
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Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science
Heidi Julien [Heidi.Julien@UALBERTA.CA] JESSE@LISTSERV.UTK.EDU 3 April 2002
New CJILS Editor
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D-Lib Magazine
Richard Hill [rhill@asis.org] asis-l@asis.org; sigdl-l@asis.org 16 April 2002
[Asis-l] [Dlib-subscribers] The April 2002 issue of D-Lib Magazine is now available
[Forwarded. Dick Hill]
Greetings:
The April 2002 issue of D-Lib Magazine http://www.dlib.org/
is now available. The
table of contents is at
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april02/04contents.html.
There are four full-length articles, a project upate,
Stephen Paul Davis's review of the book, 'Digital Futures'
by Deegan and Tanner, and several smaller features in D-Lib
Magazine’s 'In Brief' column, excerpts from recent
press releases, and news of upcoming conferences and other
items of interest in 'Clips and
Pointers'. The Featured Collection for April is Ronald
Saari's 'Diner City'.
The articles include:
The National Digital Information Infrastructure Preservation
Program: Expectations, Realities, Choices and Progress to
Date
Amy Friedlander, Ph.D., Council on Library and Information
Resources
Metadata Principles and Practicalities
Erik Duval, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Wayne Hodgins,
Autodesk; Stuart Sutton, University of Washington; and
Stuart L. Weibel, Dublin Core Metadata Initiative
Challenges for Service Providers When Importing Metadata in
Digital Libraries
Marilyn McClelland, David McArthur, and Sarah Giersch,
CollegisEduprise; and Gary Geisler, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill
Integrated and Aggregated Reference Services: The Automation
of Drudgery
Adam Hodgkin, xrefer.com Ltd.
The project update is:
An Update on the Digital Preservation Coalition
Neil Beagrie, Joint Information Systems Committee
D-Lib has mirror sites at the following locations:
UKOLN: The UK Office for Library and Information Networking,
Bath, England
http://hosted.ukoln.ac.uk/mirrored/lis-journals/dlib/
The Australian National University Sunsite, Canberra,
Australia
http://sunsite.anu.edu.au/mirrors/dlib
State Library of Lower Saxony and the University Library of
Göettingen, Göettingen,
Germany
http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/edoc/aw/d-lib/
Universidad de Belgrano, Buenos Aires, Argentina
http://www.dlib.org.ar
Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
http://dlib.ejournal.ascc.net/
(If the mirror site closest to you is not displaying the
April 2002 issue of D-Lib
Magazine at this time, please check back later. There is a
delay between the time of the
magazine is released in the United States and the time when
the mirroring process has
been completed.)
Bonnie Wilson
Editor
D-Lib Magazine
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Richard Hill [rhill@asis.org] sigdl-l@asis.org; asis-l@asis.org 16 May 2002
[Asis-l] The May 2002 issue of D-Lib Magazine is now available
[Forwarded. Dick Hill]
Greetings:
The May 2002 issue of D-Lib Magazine http://www.dlib.org/ is
now available. The
table of contents is at
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/may02/05contents.html.
There are four full-length articles, Laurence Lannom's
review of the book, 'Scrolling Forward: Making Sense of
Documents in the Digital Age' by David M. Levy, several
smaller features in D-Lib Magazine’s 'In Brief' column,
excerpts from recent press releases, and news of upcoming
conferences and other items of interest in 'Clips and
Pointers'. The Featured Collection for May is Thomas A.
Zitter's Cornell University web site 'Vegetable MD Online'.
The articles include:
A Metadata Registry for the Semantic Web
Rachel Heery, UKOLN, and Harry Wagner, OCLC / Dublin Core
Metadata Initiative
Meta-Design of a Community Digital Library
Michael Wright and Mary Marlino, University Corporation for
Atmospheric Research; and Tamara Sumner, University of
Colorado at Boulder
Levels of Service for Digital Repositories
William G. LeFurgy, U.S. National Archives and Records
Administration
Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property Rights: A
Digital Library Context
Robert Sullivan, University of Auckland, New Zealand
D-Lib has mirror sites at the following locations:
UKOLN: The UK Office for Library and Information Networking,
Bath, England
http://hosted.ukoln.ac.uk/mirrored/lis-journals/dlib/
The Australian National University Sunsite, Canberra,
Australia
http://sunsite.anu.edu.au/mirrors/dlib
State Library of Lower Saxony and the University Library of
Göettingen, Göettingen,
Germany
http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/edoc/aw/d-lib/
Universidad de Belgrano, Buenos Aires, Argentina
http://www.dlib.org.ar
Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
http://dlib.ejournal.ascc.net/
(If the mirror site closest to you is not displaying the May
2002 issue of D-Lib Magazine at this time, please check back
later. There is a delay between the time of the magazine is
released in the United States and the time when the
mirroring process has been completed.)
Bonnie Wilson
Editor
D-Lib Magazine
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Richard Hill [rhill@asis.org] sigdl-l@asis.org; asis-l@asis.org 19 June 2002
[Asis-l] The June 2002 issue of D-Lib Magazine is now available
Greetings:
The June 2002 issue of D-Lib Magazine http://www.dlib.org/
is now available. The
table of contents is at
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june02/06contents.html.
There are four full-length features, several smaller
features in D-Lib Magazine’s 'In Brief' column, excerpts
from recent press releases, and news of upcoming conferences
and other items of interest in 'Clips and Pointers'. The
Featured Collection for June is DPDx, from the Division of
Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
The full-length features include:
Building the Biodiversity Commons
Thomas Moritz, American Museum of Natural History
Primary Multimedia Objects and 'Educational Metadata': A
Fundamental Dilemma for Developers of Multimedia Archives
Paul Shabajee, University of Bristol
Evaluation of Digital Library Impact and User Communities by
Analysis of Usage Patterns
Johan Bollen, Old Dominion University and Rick Luce, Los
Alamos National Library
The KYVL Kentuckiana Digital Library Project: Background and
Current Status
Eric Weig, University of Kentucky
D-Lib has mirror sites at the following locations:
UKOLN, Bath, England
http://mirrored.ukoln.ac.uk/lis-journals/dlib/
The Australian National University Sunsite, Canberra,
Australia
http://sunsite.anu.edu.au/mirrors/dlib
State Library of Lower Saxony and the University Library of
Göettingen, Göettingen,
Germany
http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/edoc/aw/d-lib/
Universidad de Belgrano, Buenos Aires, Argentina
http://www.dlib.org.ar
Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
http://dlib.ejournal.ascc.net/
(If the mirror site closest to you is not displaying the
June 2002 issue of D-Lib Magazine at this time, please check
back later. There is a delay between the time of the
magazine is released in the United States and the time when
the mirroring process has been completed.)
Bonnie Wilson
Editor
D-Lib Magazine
oooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Richard Hill [rhill@asis.org] asis-l@asis.org; sigdl-l@asis.org 16 September 2002
[Asis-l] The September 2002 issue of D-Lib Magazine is now available
The September 2002 issue of D-Lib Magazine http://www.dlib.org/ is now
available.
There are four articles, three conference reports, several smaller features
in D-Lib Magazine's 'In Brief' column, excerpts from recent press releases,
and news of upcoming conferences and other items of interest in 'Clips and
Pointers'. The Featured Collection for September is the Australian Museums
and Galleries Online web site.
The articles are:
Evaluation Methodologies for Information Management Systems
Emile L. Morse, National Institute of Standards and Technology
Building Digital Tobacco Industry Document Libraries at the University of
California, San Francisco Library/Center for Knowledge Management
Heidi Schmidt, Karen Butter and Cynthia Rider, University of California San
Francisco
Experiments with the IFLA Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records
(FRBR)
Thomas B. Hickey, Edward T. O'Neill and Jenny Toves, OCLC Research
Coming to TERM: Designing the Texas Email Repository Model
Marlan Green, Sue Soy, Stan Gunn, and Patricia Galloway, University of
Texas at Austin
The Conference Reports include:
Report on the Second Joint Conference on Digital Libraries: 14 - 18 July
2002, Portland, Oregon
Edie M. Rasmussen, University of Pittsburgh
Emerging Frameworks and Methods: Fourth International Conference on
Conceptions of Library and Information Science (CoLIS4): 21 - 25 July 2002,
Seattle, Washington
Martha Kellogg Smith, University of Washington
Digital Library: IT Opportunities and Challenges in the New Millennium: 8 -
12 July 2002, Beijing, China
Suzie Allard, University of Kentucky
D-Lib has mirror sites at the following locations:
UKOLN, University of Bath, Bath, England
http://mirrored.ukoln.ac.uk/lis-journals/dlib/
The Australian National University Sunsite, Canberra, Australia
http://sunsite.anu.edu.au/mirrors/dlib/
State Library of Lower Saxony and the University Library of Goettingen,
Goettingen,
Germany
http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/edoc/aw/d-lib/
Universidad de Belgrano, Buenos Aires, Argentina
http://www.dlib.org.ar/
Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
http://dlib.ejournal.ascc.net/
(If the mirror site closest to you is not displaying the September 2002
issue of D-Lib Magazine at this time, please check back later. There is a
delay between the time of the magazine is released in the United States and
the time when the mirroring process has been completed.)
Bonnie Wilson
Editor
D-Lib Magazine
_______________________________________________
DLib-Subscribers mailing list
http://www.dlib.org/mailman/listinfo/dlib-subscribers
Executive Director
American Society for Information Science and Technology
1320 Fenwick Lane, Suite 510
Silver Spring, MD 20910
FAX: (301) 495-0810
PHONE: (301) 495-0900
http://www.asis.org
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
E is for Everything: The Extra-Ordinary, Evolutionary [e-]Journal
Gerry Mckiernan [gerrymck@iastate.edu] ASIS-L@ASIS.ORG 29 June 2002
"E is for Everything: The Extra-Ordinary, Evolutionary
[e-]Journal"
I am pleased to announce the formal publication of my review article
about the features, functionalities, and content of The Eclectic
Journal titled:
"E is for Everything: The Extra-Ordinary, Evolutionary
[e-]Journal"
The Serials Librarian 43(3/4): 293 - 321 (2002)
ABSTRACT. An ever-increasing number of e-journals are transcending the
limitations of the paper medium by incorporating and integrating a wide
variety of innovative electronic features and content. In this article,
we examine the current evolution of the scholarly journal and review the
emergence of functionalities that expand and extend the conventional
electronic journal. We further explore additional e-journal enhancements
and consider new forms and formats of scholarly communication likely to
arise in the not-so-distant future
This article, as well as many other noteworthy contributions, are
included in a special issue of The Serials Librarian titled _E-Serials
Cataloging:
Access to Continuing and Integrating Resources via the Catalog and the
Web_ and include the following:
E-Serials Cataloging in the 1990's: A Review of the Literature by Ann
Copeland
ISBD(ER) and Its Role in the Management of Electronic Resources by Sten
Hedberg
The Integration of Electronic Resources into Cataloging Instruction in
the LIS Curriculum by Taemin Kim Park
Teaching Seriality: A Major Education Challenge by Arlene G. Taylor
Web Resources for Cataloging Electronic Serials and Continuing
Resources: An Annotated Bibliography by John Blosser, Tim Hagan, and
Yvonne W. Zhang
Internet Resources Cataloging in ARL Libraries: Staffing and Access
Issues by Jeanne M.K. Boydston and Joan M. Leysen
Notes for Remote Access Computer File Serials by Beatrice L. Caraway
On Pins and Needles: Using Structured Metadata for Collocation and
Browsing Capability by Gregory Wool
NESLI MARC Records: An Experiment in Creating MARC Records for
E-Journals by Ross MacIntyre
Improving Access to E-Journals and Databases at the MIT Libraries:
Building a Database-Backed Web Site Called 'Vera' by Nicole Hennig
The Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek: A Successful Library Service
for Electronic Journals in Germany by Evelinde Hutzler and Gerald
Schupfner
The full content of the special issues is available at
[ http://www.ameshomeschool.org/serialslibrarian/sl_41n3-4.htm ]
Don't forget to visit EJI(sm) for The Eclectic Experience
[ http://www.public.iastate.edu/~CYBERSTACKS/EJI.htm]
Seize the E!
/Gerry
Gerry McKiernan
Extra-Ordinary Librarian
Iowa State University Library
Ames IA 50011
gerrymck@iastate.edu
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First Monday
Melissa Riesland [riesland65@yahoo.com] ASIS Listserv; New-Lib Listserv; =?UNKNOWN?Q?SLIS=A0Alumni?=
[Asis-l] Fwd: [SERIAL] First Monday June 2002 7 June 2002
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2002 00:08:16 -0500
From: "Edward J. Valauskas" <ejv@uic.edu
Dear Reader,
The June 2002 issue of First Monday (volume 7,
number 6) is now
available at
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_6/
-------
Table of Contents
Volume 7, Number 6 - June 3rd 2002
Electric Symbols: Internet Words And Culture
by John Fraim
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_6/fraim/
The Next Stage: Moving from Isolated Digital
Collections to
Interoperable Digital Libraries
by Howard Besser
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_6/besser/
The Soundproof Book: Exploration of Rights
Conflict and Access to
Commercial EBooks for People with Disabilities
by George Kerscher and Jim Fruchterman
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_6/kerscher/
Cave or Community? An Empirical Examination of
100 Mature Open Source Projects
by Sandeep Krishnamurthy
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_6/krishnamurthy/
Open Source Intelligence
by Fleix Stalder and Jesse Hirch
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_6/stalder/
Censoring the Internet: The Situation in Turkey
by Kemal Altintas, Tolga Aydin, and Varol Akman
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_6/altinta/
The Place of Law in Cyberspace
by David Altheide
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_6/altheide/
The Medical Journal Meets the Internet
by Charles Curran
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_6/curran/
FM Interviews: Stephanie Mills
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_6/mills/
Book Reviews
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_6/reviews/
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Richard Hill [rhill@asis.org] asis-l@asis.org; sigdl-l@asis.org; sigiii-l@asis.org 11 July 2002
The July 2002 issue of First Monday (volume 7, number 7) is now available at
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_7/
-------
Table of Contents
Volume 7, Number 7 - July 1st 2002
Reconceptualizing the Digital Divide
by Mark Warschauer
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_7/warschauer/
Competition and the Development of the Internet in Japan
by Robert F. Delamar
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_7/delamar/
Non-Profits on E: How Non-Profit Organisations are Using the Internet for
Communication, Fundraising, and Community Building
by Pieter Boeder
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_7/boeder/
TOOL: The Open Opinion Layer
by Hassan Masum
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_7/masum/
After the Dot-Bomb: Getting Web Information Retrieval Right This Time
by Marcia J. Bates
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_7/bates/
When Internet Companies Morph: Understanding Organizational Strategy Changes
in the 'New' New Economy
by Robert J. Kauffman, Tim Miller, and Bin Wang
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_7/kauffman/
Management Responsibility in Protecting Information Assets: An Australian
Perspective
by Adrian McCullagh
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_7/mccullagh/
----------------------------
You've received this message because you're registered to First Monday's
Table of Contents service. You can unsubscribe to this service by sending a
reply containing the word unsubscribe in the body of the message or use the
form at http://firstmonday.org/join.html
Executive Director
American Society for Information Science and Technology
1320 Fenwick Lane, Suite 510
Silver Spring, MD 20910
FAX: (301) 495-0810
PHONE: (301) 495-0900
oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Richard Hill [rhill@asis.org] sigdl-l@asis.org; asis-l@asis.org; sigifp-l@asis.org; sigtis-l@asis.org 11 September 2002
Dear Reader,
The September 2002 issue of First Monday (volume 7, number 9) is now
available at http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_9/
-------
Table of Contents
Volume 7, Number 9 - September 2nd 2002
The Social Life of Legal Information: First Impressions
by Paul Duguid
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_9/duguid
Children's Use of New Technology for Picture-Taking
by Ruth Garner, Yong Zhao, and Mark Gillingham
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_9/garner
Keeping Out the Internet? Non-Democratic Legitimacy and Access to the Web
by Geoffry L. Taubman
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_9/taubman
An Empirical Investigation of the Impact of Business-to-business
Electronic Commerce Adoption on the Business Operations of Hong Kong
Manufacturers
by Oliver B. Yau
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_9/yau
The Network Society: A Shift in Cognitive Ecologies?
by Mathew Wall-Smith
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_9/wallsmith
Online Grocery Shopping: Consumer Motives, Concerns, and Business Models
by Mike Kempiak and Mark A. Fox
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_9/kempiak
Digitisation and Its Asian Discontents: The Internet, Politics and
Hacking in China and Indonesia
by Jeroen de Kloet
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_9/kloet
Letters to the Editor
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_9/letters
Book Reviews
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_9/reviews
-------
You've received this message because you're registered with First
Monday's Table of Contents service. You can unsubscribe to this
service by sending a reply containing the word unsubscribe in the
body of the message or use the form at
http://firstmonday.org/join.html
The First Monday Editorial Group
Executive Director
American Society for Information Science and Technology
1320 Fenwick Lane, Suite 510
Silver Spring, MD 20910
FAX: (301) 495-0810
PHONE: (301) 495-0900
http://www.asis.org
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine
Jean-Philippe Schmitt [Jean-Philippe.Schmitt@cern.ch] to: Tom Wilson HEP Libraries Webzine new issue
2 April 2002
The 6th issue of our High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine is now on line.
http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/
Instead of discribing its content, I'll cite Peter Subers' FOS Newsletter
(04/1/02: http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/index.htm)
"* The March issues of the _High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine_
contains several FOS-related articles:
http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/6/index.html
Luisella Goldschmidt-Clermont, Communication Patterns in High-Energy
Physics
http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/6/papers/1/
(Argues in favor of a system for exchanging preprints that takes advantage
of modern advances in rapid communication. If this sounds like old hat,
the reason is that Goldschmidt-Clermont envisioned and inspired the online
preprint exchanges we see to day in so many disciplines. She wrote this
article in February 1965,and for complex reasons it has not been published
until now. For the past 37 years it has circulated as a preprint, guiding
the work of many network engineers and science librarians, including her
own subsequent work. Goldschmidt-Clermont was for many years the Senior
Scientific Information Officer at CERN and a consultant to SLAC and MIT.)
Jens Vigen, New Communication Channels: Electronic Clones, but Probably
the First Steps Toward a New Paradigm
http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/6/papers/2/
(Explains why Goldschmidt-Clermont's article, above, had to wait 37 years
for publication and describes the role she has played in various FOS
initiatives.)
Heath O'Connell, Physicists Thriving with Paperless Publishing
http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/6/papers/3/
(Describes the history of online publishing in high energy physics back to
1974.)
Bernd Wegner and Michael Jost, EMIS 2001: A Portal to Mathematics in
Progress
http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/6/papers/4/
(Describe the recent and ongoing emergence of the European Mathematical
Information Service.)
Renato Spigler, Peer Reviewing and Electronic Publishing
http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/6/papers/5/
(Compares and evaluates different methods of using the web to facilitate
the peer review of ejournals.)"
Tom, could you please update your "What's in the free e-journals?" page ?
Thank you very much.
Best regards,
Jean-Philippe
==================================================
Jean-Philippe Schmitt
CERN Scientific Information Service (Div. ETT-SI)
1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
jean-philippe.schmitt@cern.ch
phone: +41 22 767 3508, fax: +41 22 767 2860
==================================================
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Information Research - Volume 7, No 4
Prof. Tom Wilson [t.d.wilson@SHEFFIELD.AC.UK] JESSE@LISTSERV.UTK.EDU 29 July 2002
With apologies for the delay, Volume 7 no. 4 now has its Special issue editorial
and the abstracts in Spanish. See: http://InformationR.net/ir/7-4/infres74.html
___________________________________________________
Professor T.D. Wilson, PhD
Publisher/Editor in Chief
Information Research
InformationR.net
University of Sheffield
Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
e-mail: t.d.wilson@shef.ac.uk
Web site: http://InformationR.net/
_________________________________________________
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Information Technology & Libraries (ITAL) journal
Scott Nicholson [scott@SCOTTNICHOLSON.COM] JESSE@LISTSERV.UTK.EDU 24 July 2002
General Call for Submissions
LITA, the technology-focused arm of the ALA, publishes the Information Technology
& Libraries (ITAL) journal. This peer-reviewed journal is seeking
paper submissions in the area of the use of information technologies by/in libraries.
This journal is an appropriate venue for scholarly library technology research,
and ITAL is open to high-quality submissions by library school students.
ITAL is a refereed scholarly journal published by the Library and Information
Technology Association, a Division of the American Library Association. It is
published quarterly in hard copy with a Web version which includes the table
of contents, abstracts, the full text of selected articles, and full book and
software reviews.
For more information, visit http://www.lita.org/ital/index.htm
to see past issues and details about submitting manuscripts
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Informing Science Journal - Vol. 5 Issue 2
Eli Cohen [Eli_Cohen@ACM.ORG] JESSE@LISTSERV.UTK.EDU 30 June 2002
Informing Science Journal Vol. 5 Issue 2 now available free at http://inform.nu (4 papers)
Volume 5, Issue 2 of Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline is now available. Of course, online versions of all articles are available for reading free of charge to all. Printed copies are also available. Online papers are in Adobe Acrobat (.PDF) format and require a free Acrobat reader to view. Click here for information on obtaining a free reader.
Editors for this issue were Amita Goyal Chin, Bridget O’Connor, Joan Pierson, and Sandeep Purao.
-eli
Eli
Cohen
Editor-in-Chief
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Click on Title below to view the article |
Author/Abstract |
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43-47 |
Operationalizing Context in Context-Aware Artifacts: Benefits and Pitfalls |
Christopher
Lueg The idea of context-aware artifacts is that computational artifacts are able to recognize the context in which they are being used so that these artifacts are able to adapt their functionality to the respective context. Most work in developing context-aware artifacts appears to be technology-driven by which we mean that often the relation of the artifacts to the underlying concepts of context remain unclear. In this paper, we look at the concept of context in context-aware artifacts from a cognition-oriented perspective and we argue for an explicit distinction between the concept of context that is operationalized and the original usage situation which we understand as a social setting that has been negotiated among peers in the first place. Acknowledging the difference suggests that developers of context-aware artifacts should pay considerable attention to the fact that the context determined by artifacts may differ from what the persons involved in the situation have negotiated. Furthermore, it suggests to critically review operationalizations of context in context-aware artifacts and their impact on how context is conceptualized. Keywords: context-aware artifacts, context, situation, situatedness, negotiation |
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49-65 |
Youcef
Baghdadi Work organization, business innovation and IT have enhanced the distributed nature enterprise information systems. Information systems today are made up of subsystems running on heterogeneous IT platforms with varying implementations of business objects and processes increasing the dual risks of (i) inconsistency of business objects views and (ii) inefficiency of processes. This paper frames this problem as lack of representation and implementation of interactions among the subsystems and external sources. It proposes an interaction support system to make interactions an explicit element of the Enterprise Information System like data and operations. It describes a solution where the interaction elements are encapsulated into a separate subsystem and located in a web server to be used by other subsystems to exchange and share data and to perform processes with complete transparency. We argue that such Interaction Support System may provide global, unified and consistent view of business objects and synergy of processes. Keywords: Information Systems, Interactions, Interactions Support System. |
|
|
67-78 |
Educationally Critical Aspects of the Concept of an Information System |
Chris
Cope An empirical study is reported which identified and compared a deep understanding of the concept of an information system (IS) with the various levels of understanding of a group of undergraduate IS students. The aim was to identify the educationally critical aspects of the deep understanding. The study was significant in that the educationally critical aspects are not known, yet have significant implications for IS education and practice. Without addressing the critical aspects in teaching and learning about IS the development of an appropriate deep understanding by students is unlikely. The production of entry-level IS practitioners without a deep understanding of the concept of an IS is logically likely to have adverse implications for IS development projects. Keywords: Information system concepts, information system teaching, information system learning, phenomenographic research. |
|
79-93 |
Toward a Model of Growth Stages for Knowledge Management Technology in Law Firms |
Petter
Gottschalk Knowledge management was introduced to law firms to help create, share, and use knowledge more effectively. Information technology can play an important role in successful knowledge management initiatives. In this paper, information technology support for knowledge management is linked to stages of growth. A model of growth stages is proposed consisting of four stages. The first stage is end-user tools that are made available to knowledge workers, the second stage is information about who knows, the third stage is information from knowledge workers, and the final stage is information systems solving knowledge problems. The model can be used to empirically assess the growth stage of law firms as well as indicate future evolution of law firms in the area of knowledge management technology. Keywords: knowledge management, information technology, stages of growth model, law firms.
|
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Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship
Spring 2002
Andrea Duda [duda@library.ucsb.edu] istl-updates@library.ucsb.edu 21 May 2002
The Spring 2002 issue of Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship is
now available:
http://www.istl.org
THEME: Partnerships in Sci-Tech Libraries
ARTICLES:
* Bridging the Two Cultures: A Collaborative Approach to Managing
Electronic Resources
by John Dupuis and Patti Ryan, York University
* Riding the Active Learning Wave: Problem-Based Learning as a Catalyst
for Creating Faculty-Librarian Instructional Partnerships
by Michael Fosmire and Alexius Macklin, Purdue University
* AgEcon Search: Partners Build a Web Resource
by Louise Letnes and Julie Kelly, University of Minnesota
* EndNote At Lehigh
by Sharon Siegler and Brian Simboli, Lehigh University
REFEREED ARTICLES
* Making Choices: Factors in the Selection of Information Resources
Among Science Faculty at the University of Michigan Results of a Survey
Conducted July-September, 2000
by Jane Quigley, Dartmouth College, David R. Peck, University of
Michigan, Sara Rutter, University of Michigan, and Elizabeth McKee
Williams, University of Michigan
ACRL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SECTION
* Continuing Education Needs of Science and Technology Librarians:
Results of the 2001 STS Continuing Education Committee Survey
by Christina M. Desai, Southern Illinois University
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES ON THE INTERNET
* Materials Science Resources on the Web
by Lorraine J. Pellack, Iowa State University
* Astronomical Resources on the Internet
by Joe Kraus, University of Denver and Pete Banholzer, Goddard Space
Flight Center
BOOK REVIEWS
* Using the Biological Literature: A Practical Guide
Reviewed by Lutishoor Salisbury, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
DATABASE REVIEWS & REPORTS
* A Bibliographic Resource for Statistical Theory: Current Index to
Statistics
Reviewed by Laurel L. Kristick, Oregon State University
* PROLA: Database Review
Reviewed by Ian D. Gordon, Brock University
* PubMed: For More than Just Medicine This Is One of the World's
Greatest Databases
Reviewed by Stephanie Bianchi, National Science Foundation
CONFERENCE REPORTS
* Science & Technology Section General Discussion Group, ALA Midwinter
Conference, January 19, 2002
By Norma Kobzina, University of California, Berkeley
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Andrea Duda [duda@library.ucsb.edu] istl-updates@library.ucsb.edu 27 August 2002
[ISTL-updates] ISTL - Summer 2002 Issue Available
The Summer 2002 issue of Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship is
now available at
http://www.istl.org/
CONTENTS:
==========
Articles
==========
* Public Services and Electronic Resources: Perspectives from the Science
and Engineering Libraries at Duke University
by Edward Gray and Anne Langley, Duke University
* NSF-NSDL GREEN Project: A Digital Library Partnership of Academia,
Government, and Industry
by Laura M. Bartolo, Kent State University, Vinod K. Tewary, National
Institute of Standards & Technology, Gregory M. Shreve, Kent State
University, Adam C. Powell IV, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
and Marcia L. Zeng, Kent State University
* Citation Managers and Citing-Cited Data
by Brian Simboli, Lehigh University, and Min Zhang, Smart IMS, Inc.
===================
Refereed Articles
===================
* The Use of Electronic-Only Journals in Scientific Research
by Richard D. Llewellyn, Lorraine J. Pellack, and Diana D. Shonrock,
Iowa State University
===================================
ACRL Science & Technology Section
===================================
* Perceived Successes and Failures of Science & Tecnology E-Journal
Access: A Comparative Study
by Subject & Bibliographic Access to Science Materials Committee,
Science & Technology Section, Association of College & Research
Libraries
=================================================
Science and Technology Resources on the Internet
=================================================
* Mathematics Resources on the Internet
by Beth A. Roberts, University of Maryland
==============
Book Reviews
==============
* The Scientific Revolution: An Encyclopedia
Reviewed by Ann Jensen, University of California, Berkeley
* The Browsable Classroom: An Introduction to E-Learning for Librarians
Reviewed by Beth Roberts, The University of Maryland
* CRC Dictionary of Agricultural Sciences
Reviewed by Helen Smith, Pennsylvania State University
============================
Database Reviews & Reports
============================
* Columbia Earthscape: An Onlie Resource to the Global Environment
Reviewed by Yelena Pancheshnikov, University of Saskatchewan
====================
Conference Reports
====================
* Science & Technology Section Program, ALA Annual Conference, June 17,
2002
By Victoria Mitchell, University of Oregon
* STS Publisher/Vendor Relations Discussion Group and STS Government
Information Committee, ALA Annual Conference, June 16, 2002
By Victoria Mitchell, University of Oregon
* STS College Librarians Discussion Group, ALA Annual Conference, June
16, 2002
By Victoria Mitchell, University of Oregon
* The Council of Science Editors, 45th Annual Meeting, May 3-7, 2002
By Julia Gelfand, University of California, Irvine
* STS General Discussion Group, ALA Annual Conference, June 16, 2002
By Bryna Coonin, East Carolina University
===========================================================
Andrea L. Duda
Sciences-Engineering Library
University of California, Santa Barbara
E-mail: duda@library.ucsb.edu
===========================================================______________________________________________
ISTL-updates mailing list
ISTL-updates@library.ucsb.edu
http://listserver.library.ucsb.edu/mailman/listinfo/istl-updates
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Bioinformatics - Call for papers
Brad Hemminger [bmh@ILS.UNC.EDU] bioinformatics@labs.oreilly.com; sigbioinform-l@asis.org; asis-l@asis.org
ASIS-L: Call for Paper submissions for Special JASIST issue on Bioinformatics 3 April 2002
CALL FOR PAPERS
Special Topics Issue of JASIST: Bioinformatics
The next special topics issue of the Journal of the American Society for
Information Science and Technology (JASIST), to appear in late 2003,
will be on the topic of bioinformatics. The guest editors will be Dr.
Bradley Hemminger and Dr. David Fenstermacher of the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Bioinformatics tools and methodologies for the management of biological
data, information, and knowledge are rapidly being developed and adopted
to address the massive growth of data generated by large scale research
efforts such as the Human Genome Project. Bioinformatics, the
application of information technology to the life sciences, is a fertile
research area for the information science field. While biology is a
specialized domain, the data explosion leaves it facing many of the same
core issues that information scientists and librarians have addressed
for decades: the design and management of information retrieval systems;
integration and querying of multiple heterogeneous databases; novel data
visualization tools; open metadata schemas and ontologies; and methods
for automated database curation and data quality assurance.
This special topic issue will provide an interdisciplinary forum for
researchers and practitioners to present innovative ideas and methods to
address current and future problems in bioinformatics, including the
areas of genomics, proteomics, and computational biology.
Authors are invited to submit original papers in the area of
bioinformatics on topics including, but not limited to, the following:
· Large-scale database design and development
· Database integration
· Database quality assurance
· Information retrieval algorithms
· Metadata and ontological frameworks
· Visualization tools
· Interface design issues
· Legal / intellectual property issues
Inquiries should be made to the guest editors by email, fax or
telephone. Authors should inform the guest editors of their intent to
submit prior to submitting a manuscript. Electronic submissions of
manuscripts in PDF or Word (97 or later) are recommended. If
manuscripts are submitted in printed form, please send four copies of
the manuscript. Inquires and submissions should be addressed to:
Dr. Bradley Hemminger
School of Information and Library Science
206A Manning Hall
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3360
Email: bmh@ils.unc.edu
Phone: (919) 966-2998
Fax: (919) 962-8071
Web: http://ils.unc.edu/
Important Dates
May 31, 2002: Notification of intent to submit a manuscript
October 31, 2002: Deadline for manuscript submission
January 31, 2003: Notification of acceptance/rejection of manuscripts
September 2003: Final versions of manuscripts due
Late 2003: Publication
All manuscripts will be reviewed by a panel of referees. Original
artwork and a signed copy of the copyright release form will be required
for all accepted papers. A copy of the call for papers will be
available on the World Wide Web, as is further information about JASIST,
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Research on Information Seeking - Call for Papers
Amanda Spink [spink@IST.PSU.EDU] JESSE@LISTSERV.UTK.EDU JASIST Call for Papers 6 August 2002
Call for Papers - Special Topic Issue of JASIST
Research on Information Seeking
A Special Topics Issue of the Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) is scheduled to come out in 2004 on the topic of Research on Information Seeking. The guest editors for this special issue will be Amanda Spink of The Pennsylvania State University and Charles Cole of McGill University.
This issue of JASIST seeks papers addressing significant research questions related to the broad research areas of information seeking behavior. Information-seeking is a complex information and communication activity requiring access to diverse sources of information to deal with personal, social, or work-related problems. The proliferation of personal computers, the growth of the Internet, and the accompanying development of information and communication services, provides people with access to many new services and potential new channels of information access. Information seeking studies are a growing body of research that firmly declares the importance of information for everyone in the information age.
Specific topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:
Information seeking theories
Information seeking models
Everyday life information seeking
Information seeking in specific environment, e.g., medical, educational, business
Empirical studies
IR/Web systems supporting information seeking, including evaluation
Other information seeking related topics
Inquiries about the special issue and manuscript submissions (four copies of full articles) should be directed to:
Dr. Amanda Spink
School of Information Sciences and Technology
The Pennsylvania State University
004C Thomas Building, University Park, PA 16801
(814) 865-4454 Voice (814) 865-5604 Fax
Email: spink@ist.psu.edu
Dr. Charles Cole
Graduate School of Library and Information Studies
McGill University
3459 McTavish Street
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1Y1
Voice: (514) 398-4204 Fax: (514) 398-7193
Email: ccole2@po-box.mcgill.ca
The deadline for accepting manuscripts for consideration for publication in this special issue is March 30, 2003. A select panel of referees will review all manuscripts, and those accepted will be published in a special issue of JASIST. Original artwork and a signed copy of the copyright release form will be required for all accepted papers. A copy of the call for papers will be available on the World Wide Web as is further information about JASIST, at http://www.asis.org/.
oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo0
Soft Power: Informational Ambiguities and Asymmetries in the Network Age - Call for papers
Christopher Lueg [lueg@it.uts.edu.au] asis-l@asis.org 23 May 2002
[Asis-l] 2nd CfP JASIST: Soft Power - Informational Ambiguities and Asymmetries in the Network Age
2nd Call for Papers
Soft Power: Informational Ambiguities and Asymmetries in the Network Age
Special Topic Issue of the Journal of the American Society for
Information Science and Technology (JASIST)
Guest editors:
Christopher Lueg, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Blaise Cronin, Indiana University, USA.
Deadline: October 31, 2002
The next Special Topic Issue of the Journal of the American Society for
Information Science and Technology (JASIST) is scheduled to come out in
2004 on the topic of "Soft Power: Informational Ambiguities and
Asymmetries in the Network Age". The guest editors for this special issue
will be Christopher Lueg of University of Technology Sydney, Australia,
and Blaise Cronin of Indiana University, USA.
Virtually unlimited access to computers and networks in the age of the
Internet and World Wide Web is a double-edged sword, creating both
positive and negative externalities, and generating planned outcomes and
unintended second order effects in near equal measure. On the one hand,
ubiquitous network access provides numerous benefits to business and
society; on the other, it has created a host of unforeseen problems and
technical challenges for organizations of almost every kind.
So-called information-level threats are based on the active or passive
distribution of key information to a large audience. Such information may
result from discussions in Usenet newsgroups or they may be created
purposefully with a certain impact in mind. Examples of such threats are
hoaxes, false rumors, revenge web sites, and joe jobs - spamming under the
name of a competitor which has the effect that the competitor is blamed
(and punished) for spamming.
Information-level threats need to be distinguished from more technical
threats (denial of service, content degrading or destruction).
Information-level threats are not targeted at computers and communications
networks, but at humans receiving the information: the primary lever of an
information-level attack is the content of a message or claim, rather than
its form. An implication of this is that information-level threats are
less about security in a technical or computational sense than notions of
propaganda, opinion formation, and perception management.
Specific topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the
following:
* Identifying information-level activities in networked environments
* Security management, cyber forensics, and counterintelligence
* Strengths and limitations of commercially available Internet
surveillance technology
* Commercial terrorism through the Internet
* Epistemological and neo-cortical warfare
* Information education - understanding information-based threats
* Digital defamation and free speech
* Journalism in the network age
* Branding in the age of the Internet
* Advertising vs. misinformation
The guest editors are seeking papers that address these and related
topics. Inquiries can be made to:
Christopher Lueg <lueg@it.uts.edu.au> or
Blaise Cronin <bcronin@indiana.edu>
Manuscript submissions (Word files) should be addressed to:
Dr. Christopher Lueg
Department of Information Systems
Faculty of Information Technology
University of Technology Sydney
PO Box 123, Broadway NSW 2007
AUSTRALIA
Voice: +61 2 9514 1851
Fax +61 2 9514 1807
Email: lueg@it.uts.edu.au
The deadline for accepting manuscripts for consideration for publication
in this special issue is October 31, 2002. All manuscripts will be
reviewed by a select panel of referees. Original artwork and a signed
copy of the copyright release form will be required for all accepted
papers.
A copy of the call for papers will be available on the World Wide Web at
http://www-staff.it.uts.edu.au/~lueg/CfP_JASIST.html
as is further information about JASIST, at http://www.asis.org/.
+______________________________________________________________________+
| |
| Dr. Christopher Lueg lueg@it.uts.edu.au (preferred) |
| Department of Information Systems Fax +61 2 9514 1807 / Vox 1851 |
| University of Technology Sydney www-staff.it.uts.edu.au/~lueg/ |
| PO Box 123 Broadway NSW 2007, AU CRICOS Provider 00099F
oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Richard Hill [rhill@asis.org] asis-l@asis.org [Asis-l] TOC: JASIST Volume 53, Number 9; 11 June 2002
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
JASIST
VOLUME 53, NUMBER 9
[Note: URLs for viewing contents of JASIST from past issues are at the
bottom. Immediately below, the contents of Bert Boyce's "In This
Issue" has been cut into the Table of Contents.]
EDITORIAL
In This Issue
Bert R. Boyce
693
RESEARCH
Information Seeking and Mediated Searching. Part 1. Theoretical
Framework and Research Design
Amanda Spink, T.D. Wilson, Nigel Ford, Allen Foster, and David Ellis
Published online 19 April 2002
695
In this issue we begin with the first of four parts of a five part
series of papers by Spink, Wilson, Ford,
Foster, and Ellis. Spink, et alia, in the first section of this report set
forth the design of a project to test
whether existing models of the information search process are appropriate
for an environment of
mediated successive searching which they believe characterizes much
information seeking behavior.
Their goal is to develop an integrated model of the process.
Data were collected from 198 individuals, 87 in Texas and 111 in
Sheffield in the U.K., with individuals
with real information needs engaged in interaction with operational
information retrieval systems by use of
transaction logs, recordings of interactions with intermediaries, pre, and
post search interviews,
questionnaire responses, relevance judgments of retrieved text, and
responses to a test of cognitive
styles. Questionnaires were based upon the Kuhlthau model, the Saracevic
model, the Ellis model, and
incorporated a visual analog scale to avoid a consistency bias.
Information Seeking and Mediated Searching. Part 2. Uncertainty and
Its Correlates
T.D. Wilson, Nigel Ford, David Ellis, Allen Foster, and Amanda Spink
Published online 23 April 2002
704
In ``Part 2. Uncertainty and Its Correlates,'' where Wilson is the
primary author, after a review of
uncertainty as a concept in information seeking and decision research, it
is hypothesized that if the
Kuhlthau problem solving stage model is appropriate the searchers will
recognize the stage in which they
currently are operating. Secondly to test Wilson's contention that
operationalized uncertainty would be
useful in characterizing users, it is hypothesized that uncertainty will
decrease as the searcher proceeds
through problem stages and after the completion of the search. A review of
pre and post search interviews
reveals that uncertainty can be operationalized, and that academic
researchers have no difficulty with a
stage model of the information seeking process. Uncertainty is unrelated to
sex, age, or discipline, but is
related to problem stage and domain knowledge. Both concepts appear robust.
Information Seeking and Mediated Searching Study. Part 3. Successive
Searching
Amanda Spink, T.D. Wilson, Nigel Ford, Allen Foster, and David Ellis
Published online 30 April 2002
716
In ``Part 3. Successive Searching.'' where Spink is the primary author,
after a review of the work on
successive searching, a portion of the Texas generated data is reviewed for
insights on how frequently
successive searching occurred, the motivation for its occurrence, and any
distinctive characteristics of the
successive search pattern. Of 18 mediated searches, half requested a second
search and a quarter a
third search. All but one seeker reported a need to refine and enhance the
previous results. Second
searches while characterized as refinements included a significantly higher
number of items retrieved and
more search cycles. Third searches had the most cycles but less retrieved
items than the second.
Number of terms utilized did not change significantly and overlap was
limited to about one in five terms
between first and second searches. No overlap occurred between the second
and third searches.
Problem solving stage shifts did occur with 2 moving to a later stage after
the first search, 5 remaining in
the same stage and one reverting to a previous stage. Precision did not
increase over successive
searches, but partial relevant judgments decreased between the second and
third search.
Information Seeking and Mediated Searching. Part 4. Cognitive Styles
in Information Seeking
Nigel Ford, T.D. Wilson, Allen Foster, David Ellis, and Amanda Spink
Published online 30 April 2002
728
In ``Part 4. Cognitive Styles in Information Seeking,'' where Ford is
the primary author, the results of the
application of the Riding's Cognitive Styles Analysis and the Pask's
holist/serialist portion of the Ford's
Study Process Questionnaire to the 111 U.K. participants. were correlated
using Spearman's coefficient
with reports of focused thinking, degree of change in the intermediary's
perception of the problem and
personal knowledge, problem stage, degree of differentiating activity,
change in problem perception,
engagement in exploring activity, changes in questioning, valuing of
serendipitous information, and other
variables. The results would indicate that field independent individuals
report clearer more focused
thinking, see themselves in an earlier problem stage, and report higher
levels of change in perception of
the problem. Holists value serendipity and report engagement in Kuhlthau's
exploring stage. They are
seen by intermediaries as exhibiting fewer changes in questioning behavior.
A fifth section will appear in a
later issue.
Data Discretization for Novel Relationship Discovery in Information
Retrieval
G. Benoit
Published online 29 April 2002
736
A sample of 600 Dialog and Swiss-Prot full text records in genetics and
molecular biology were parsed
and term frequencies calculated to provide data for a test of Benoit's
visualization model for retrieval. A
retrieved set is displayed graphically allowing for manipulation of
document and concept relationships in
real time, which hopefully will reveal unanticipated relationships.
On Recommending
Jonathan Furner
Published online 3 May 2002
747
By ``recommending'' Furner refers to collaborative filtering where
multiple user rankings of items are
used to create a single new ranking for a user, or to a system itself
generating rankings of items for its
users. This would include document retrieval systems as a subset
recommending systems in the second
instance, but in the first would make document retrieval system and
recommending system synonyms.
Information seeking actions are classified either as evaluative
(determining the worth of an item),
recommending (expressing perceived worth), or informative (examining the
content of an item). The task
of the information retrieval system is to be to predict the particular
ordering that the user would specify in a
given context, given complete knowledge of the collection. Citations may be
considered as the result of
evaluative and recommending decisions by the author, and assigned index
terms may be considered as
the same sort of decisions by the indexer. The selection of relevant
documents by a searcher from a list
also involves evaluative and recommending decisions. This suggests that
searchers should have the
opportunity to bring multiple ranking techniques to bear.
Domain Visualization using VxInsight ) [register mark] for Science
and Technology Management
Kevin W. Boyack, Brian N. Wylie, and George S. Davidson
Published online 3 May 2002
764
Boyack, Wylie, and Davidson developed VxInsight which transforms
information from documents into a
landscape representation which conveys information on the implicit
structure of the data as context for
queries and exploration. From a list of pre-computed similarities it
creates on a plane an x,y location for
each item, or can compute its own similarities based on direct and
co-citation linkages. Three-dimensional
overlays are then generated on the plane to show the extent of clustering
at particular points. Metadata
associated with clustered objects provides a label for each peak from
common words. Clicking on an
object will provide citation information and answer sets for queries run
will be displayed as markers on the
landscape. A time slider allows a view of terrain changes over time.
In a test on the microsystems engineering literature a review article
was used to provide seed terms to
search Science Citation Index and retrieve 20,923 articles of which 13,433
were connected by citation to
at least one other article in the set. The citation list was used to
calculate similarity measures and x.y
coordinates for each article. Four main categories made up the landscape
with 90% of the articles directly
related to one or more of the four. A second test used five databases: SCI,
Cambridge Scientific
Abstracts, Engineering Index, INSPEC, and Medline to extract 17,927 unique
articles by Sandia, Los
Alamos National Laboratory, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,
with text of abstracts and
RetrievalWare 6.6 utilized to generate the similarity measures. The
subsequent map revealed that despite
some overlap the laboratories generally publish in different areas. A third
test on 3000 physical science
journals utilized 4.7 million articles from SCI where similarity was the
un-normalized sum of cites between
journals in both directions. Physics occupies a central position, with
engineering, mathematics, computing,
and materials science strongly linked. Chemistry is farther removed but
strongly connected.
BOOK REVIEWS
A Nation Transformed by Information: How Information has Shaped the
United States from Colonial
Times to the Present, edited by Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. and James W. Cortada
Julian Warner
Published online 30 April 2002
775
Usability for the Web: Designing Web Sites that Work, by Tom Brinck,
Darren Gergle, and Scott D.
Wood
Raven Wallace
Published online 2 May 2002
775
CALL FOR PAPERS
778
ANNOUNCEMENT
779
----------
[Note: The ASIST home page
<http://www.asis.org/Publications/JASIS/tocs.html> contains the Table of
Contents
and abstracts from Bert Boyce's "In This Issue" from January 1993 (Volume
44) to date.
The John Wiley Interscience site <http://www.interscience.wiley.com>
includes issues from 1986 (Volume 37) to
date. Guests have access only to tables of contents and
abstracts. Registered users of the interscience site have
access to the full text of these issues and to preprints.]
Executive Director
American Society for Information Science and Technology
1320 Fenwick Lane, Suite 510
Silver Spring, MD 20910
FAX: (301) 495-0810
PHONE: (301) 495-0900
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Richard Hill [rhill@asis.org] asis-l@asis.org [Asis-l] TOC JASIST, Volume 53, Number 10 - 18 July 2002
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
JASIST
VOLUME 53, NUMBER 10
[Note: URLs for viewing contents of JASIST from past issues are at the
bottom. Immediately below, the contents of Bert Boyce's "In This Issue"
and part of Andrew Dillon's introduction to the special issue on
Information Architecture has been cut into the Table of Contents.]
EDITORIAL
In This Issue
Bert R. Boyce
781
RESEARCH
Relevance of Web Documents: Ghosts Consensus Method
Andrey L. Gorbunov
Published online 6 June 2002
783
In this issue we begin we will discuss three papers not covered by the
editor of the special topics section. In the first, Gorbunov suggests a
method of refining results achieved from a vector space model search. After
the cosine measure is computed as a relevance function and the documents
ranked, searcher preferences are solicited as to the importance of author
and searcher ideas conforming, the importance of searcher concurrence with
majority users, the importance of little known documents, and the
importance of topical closeness. These are used to form assertions about
seven criteria of relevance: in document frequency, number of links,
presence of terms in metadata, presence in the title, presence in special
zones of the document, distance between searched for words in the document,
and evenness of the distribution of searched for words. These assertions
may be expressed as constraint conditions to produce an objective function
to re-rank the documents, thus providing a ranking more reflective of the
searcher's needs than majority opinion based on links or citations.
Duality Revisited: Construction of Fractional Frequency Distributions
Based on Two Dual Lotka Laws
L. Egghe and I.K. Ravichandra Rao
Published online 11 June 2002
789
Egghe and Rao are able to present evidence that frequency distributions
of author productivity, where productivity is fractionally assigned from
multiple author papers, are a consequence of Lotka's law rather than
exceptions to it. Occurrences of fractional scores will be influenced by
low frequency of papers with a higher number of authors, and the higher
frequency of papers with a low number of authors, while multiple
combinations of papers with different numbers of authors can produce the
same score. Calculation of the fractional frequency distribution is very
difficult since any positive rational number is a possible frequency and
the shapes of simulated and of empirically derived fractional distributions
have been shown to be quite irregular. By grouping data and allowing for
only a limited number of fractional scores, an analytical formula is
produced for the probability of each allowed score, which nicely fits the
grouped empirical data.
The Impact of the Internet on Public Library Use: An Analysis of the
Current Consumer Market for Library and Internet Services
George D'Elia, Corinne Jorgensen, Joseph Woelfel, and Eleanor Jo Rodger
Published online 30 May 2002
802
D'Elia et alia, segment their population of study into six segments:
those who use the library, have access to the Internet and use the
Internet; those who use the library, have access to the Internet and do not
use the Internet, those who use the library, and do not have access to the
Internet; those who do not use the library, have access to the Internet and
use the Internet, those who do not use the library, have access to the
Internet and do not use the Internet; and those who do not use the library,
and have no access to the Internet. A random telephone survey used
screening questions that allowed this segmentation of the sample. A
questionnaire was developed using focus groups of members of the segments,
and previous questionnaires, and was tested in a series of three pilot
surveys. The questions varied depending upon the segment identified for
each sample call of the 3,097 made.
Internet access at home was available to 47%, and at the library 37.5%,
while only 4.3% had access only at home and 0.5% only at the library. The
Internet is used by 53.2% and both library and Internet are used by 40%.
Seventy-five percent of Internet users also use the library and 60% of
library users use the Internet. Use of both media is inversely related to
age, and directly related to educational attainment and household income.
More males than females use the Internet and more females than males use
the library. The ranked order of rating of service characteristics of the
library was significantly and inversely related to the ranked order of the
service characteristics of the Internet, and the Internet was rated
superior to the library in 10 of 16 service characteristics. Library
non-use is attributed to lack of time, and a preference for owning and
retaining materials.
SPECIAL TOPIC ISSUE: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE
Guest Editor: Andrew Dillon
Information Architecture in JASIST: Just Where Did We Come From?
Andrew Dillon
Published online 17 May 2002
821
In the present issue is a collection of articles representing a spectrum of
perspectives from academics and practitioners, practical and theoretical,
all offering one angle on issues collected under the label information
architecture. In it you will find considerations (not definitive
statements) of important contemporary issues that are being shaped even as
we think, from
curricular (Latham) to method (Large et al.); from conception (Haverty) to
case (Hauck and Weisband); from theory (Toms) to practice (Burke); with
data (Cunliffe) and speculation (Rosenfeld). Even this carving up is
partial, because several articles cross several of these divides.
The articles are not the definitive word on IA; it would be
impossible to expect any collection to be such given the dynamism of the
field. But these articles do offer a valuable snapshot. This is IA as seen
by a variety of thinkers in the early 21st century. No doubt all will think
again about these issues and evolve a more refined perspective, but these
articles do represent, in current parlance, a sense of Big IA and what the
field covers. Drawing in people from outside the normal community of ASIST
conference or IA summit attendees, I believe these articles represent a
landmark effort, and there is no doubt in my mind that IA represents an
exciting and important mix of ideas and perspectives that can serve to
bridge traditional divisions in the information studies disciplines.
Regardless of how the field eventually becomes labeled, the issues IA has
brought into relief must be addressed, and in so doing, such addressing
will help shape the future of information science. Predicting the future is
a thankless task, but the opportunity to stand still and survive as a
practitioner or theoretician has passed - the information domain will be as
much the province of architecture as the physical world, and those that
will shape the new spaces will impact humankind on a level that will prove
beyond the reach of physical architecture. This is only the beginning - get
involved.
Information Architecture: Notes Toward a New Curriculum
Don Latham
Published online 30 May 2002
824
Information Architecture for the Web: The IA Matrix Approach to Designing
Children's Portals
Andrew Large, Jamshid Beheshti, and Charles Cole
Published online 20 May 2002
831
Information Architecture Without Internal Theory: An Inductive Design
Process
Marsha Haverty
Published online 17 May 2002
839
When a Better Interface and Easy Navigation Aren't Enough: Examining the
Information Architecture in a Law Enforcement Agency
Roslin V. Hauck and Suzanne Weisband
Published online 14 May 2002
846
Information Interaction: Providing a Framework for Information Architecture
Elaine G. Toms
Published online 14 May 2002
855
Designing a New Urban Internet
Lauren Burke
Published online 11 June 2002
863
Information Architecture for Bilingual Web Sites
Daniel Cunliffe, Helen Jones, Melanie Jarvis, Kevin Egan, Rhian Huws, and
Sian Munro
Published online 9 May 2002
866
Information Architecture: Looking Ahead
Louis Rosenfeld
Published online 11 June 2002
874
----------
[Note: The ASIST home page
<http://www.asis.org/Publications/JASIS/tocs.html> contains the Table of
Contents and abstracts from Bert Boyce's "In This Issue" from January 1993
(Volume 44) to date.
The John Wiley Interscience site <http://www.interscience.wiley.com>
includes issues from 1986 (Volume 37) to date. Guests have access only to
tables of contents and abstracts. Registered users of the interscience
site have access to the full text of these issues and to preprints.]
oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Richard Hill [rhill@asis.org] asis-l@asis.org [Asis-l] JASIST Volume 53, Number 11; 7 August 2002
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
JASIST
VOLUME 53, NUMBER 11
[Note: URLs for viewing contents of JASIST from past issues are at the
bottom. Immediately below, the contents of Bert Boyce's "In this issue"
has been cut into the Table of Contents.]
EDITORIAL
In This Issue
Bert R. Boyce
877
RESEARCH
30,000 Hits May Be Better Than 300: Precision Anomalies in Internet
Searches
Caroline M. Eastman
Published online 17 June 2002
879
In this issue we begin with a paper where Eastman points out that
conventional narrower queries (the use of conjunctions and phrases) in a
web engine search will reduce returned number of hits but not necessarily
increase precision in the top ranked documents in the return. Thus by
precision anomalies Eastman means that search narrowing activity results in
no precision change or a decrease in precision. Multiple queries with
multiple engines were run by students for a three-year period and the
formulation/engine combination was recorded as was the number of hits.
Relevance was also recorded for the top ten and top twenty ranked
retrievals. While narrower searches reduced total hits they did not usually
improve precision. Initial high precision and poor query reformulation
account for some of the results, as did Alta Vista's failure to use the
ranking algorithm incorporated in its regular search in its advanced search
feature. However, since the top listed returns often reoccurred in all
formulations, it would seem that the ranking algorithms are doing a
consistent job of practical precision ranking that is not improved by
reformulation.
Information Seeking and Mediated Searching. Part 5. User-Intermediary
Interaction
David Ellis, T.D. Wilson, Nigel Ford, Allen Foster, H.M. Lam, R.
Burton, and Amanda Spink
Published online 11 July 2002
883
Ellis, et alia, now provide part five of their study on mediated
searching which is treated separately here because of the presence of
additional authors. The data source remains cases collected from 198
individuals, 87 in Texas and 111 in Sheffield in the U.K. but the focus
here is on seeker/intermediary interaction utilizing the Saracevic triadic
IR model, and the method is the analysis of discourse. While the pre-search
interview stressed problem definition, interaction during the search in
terms of relevance and magnitude continued to develop the problem
statement. The user and intermediary focused on search tactics, review and
relevance, while the intermediary interaction with the system was comprised
of terminology and answers. The interaction clearly affected the search
process. Users and intermediaries considered the process effective and
users felt the intermediary increased their overall satisfaction.
Facilitating Community Information Seeking Using the Internet:
Findings from Three Public Library-Community Network Systems
Karen E. Pettigrew, Joan C. Durrance, and Kenton T. Unruh
Published online 21 June 2002
894
Pettigrew, Durrance, and Unruh report on data collected by survey,
interview, field observation and focus groups concerning three communities
recognized for community information networks in which the local public
library played a leading role. The survey was posted for 73 days on the
website of each network and yielded 197 responses providing insights on how
the public uses CI systems, barriers encountered, and resulting benefits to
users and communities. Responding users were diverse demographically, and
sought a wide variety of information types. The information types were
broader than previous CI studies with a strong emphasis on employment,
volunteerism, social services, local history and genealogy, sale, exchange
and donation of goods, news, and technical information. Barriers identified
were technological, economic, geographic, search skill related, cognitive,
and psychological, as well as a large class of information related barriers
concerning the quality of the information provided, its accessibility, and
security. Users are identified who browse the CI system with particular
interest in discovering material of potential value to others. The systems
are valued and used by the adult population and seem to strengthen existing
communities while stimulating the formation of information communities.
A Case Study of Information-Seeking Behavior in 7-Year-Old Children in
a Semistructured Situation
Linda Z. Cooper
Published online 27 June 2002
904
Cooper identifies search strategies in 21 seven year old children
(entering Piaget's concrete operational stage), and compares these to those
characterized by a model of adult search strategies with a particular
interest on the impact of visual information. Videotapes were made of
behavior at a bookshelf of the children in their regularly scheduled media
center class and in visits outside the class time. Children largely ignored
the camera and commented on the videotapes in a debriefing session. Field
notes were also kept. The analysis produced counts of strategy types using
the Belkin model. Thirty-three books on spiders were added to the
collection and filed normally in Dewey 595.4. A CD-ROM encyclopedia was
also made available and both were utilized. Nine search sessions on the
CD-ROM encyclopedia were recorded and a Scan/Learn/Recognize strategy was
favored. At the shelf a Scan/Select/Recognize strategy was common with only
a few looking beyond the cover to make a selection. Metadata use was
discussed and the children agreed it should be used. It was used in the
CD-ROM search but not at the shelves. There is a tendency to rely on visual
information if available, and it appears the Belkin model can be used to
characterize children's search behavior.
The Effects of Menu Design on Information-Seeking Performance and
User's Attitude on the World Wide Web
Byeong-Min Yu and Seak-Zoon Roh
Published online 16 July 2002
923
Yu and Roh investigate the effects of providing a simple menu, a global
and local navigation menu, and a pull-down menu on searching and browsing
speed, as well as the user's perception of the appeal of each menu form and
the degree of disorientation it might cause. The site was a shopping center
with items and prices that could be approached by way of a simple menu with
a hierarchal structure, a menu which retained global links across the top
of the screen, with local links in a frame to the left, or a pull down menu
design. Each of 21 student subjects was given ten searching and five
browsing tasks assigned in three treatments, and responded to a post
exercise questionnaire using a five point Likert scale on attitude toward
the menus. Time was measured from the subjects' indication of starting
until the price was provided, and the procedure repeated three times over a
three-week interval with treatment switching. A repeated measure ANOVA
showed a significant difference among the designs on search speed with the
pull-down menu leading the other two. In browsing speed pull-down and
global/local were not significantly different but both bettered the simple
menu. Attitude and disorientation showed no significant differences.
On Using Genetic Algorithms for Multimodal Relevance Optimization in
Information Retrieval
M. Boughanem, C. Chrisment, and L. Tamine
Published online 20 June 2002
934
Boughanem, Chrisment, and Tamine use 144,186 documents and 25 queries
from the TREC corpus AP88 to evaluate a genetic algorithm for multiple
query evaluation against single query evaluation. They demonstrate niche
construction by the use of a genetic technique to reproduce queries more
often if they retrieve more relevant documents (genotypic sharing), or if
they have close evaluation results (phenotypic sharing).New documents
generated in each iteration are ranked by a merge based on one of these two
principles. Genotypic sharing yields improvements of from 6% to 15% over
single query evaluation, and phenotypic sharing shows from 5% to 15%
improvement. Thus the niching technique appears to offer the possibility of
successful merging of different query expressions.
An Investigation of the Influence of Indexing Exhaustivity and Term
Distributions on a Document Space
Dietmar Wolfram and Jin Zhang
Published online 10 July 2002
943
Wolfram and Zhang are interested in the effect of different indexing
exhaustivity, by which they mean the number of terms chosen, and of
different index term distributions and different term weighting methods on
the resulting document cluster organization. The Distance Angle Retrieval
Environment, DARE, which provides a two dimensional display of retrieved
documents was used to represent the document clusters based upon a
document's distance from the searcher's main interest, and on the angle
formed by the document, a point representing a minor interest, and the
point representing the main interest. If the centroid and the origin of the
document space are assigned as major and minor points the average distance
between documents and the centroid can be measured providing an indication
of cluster organization. in the form of a size normalized similarity
measure. Using 500 records from NTIS and nine models created by
intersecting low, observed, and high exhaustivity levels ( based upon a
negative binomial distribution) with shallow, observed, and steep term
distributions (based upon a Zipf distribution) simulation runs were
preformed using inverse document frequency, inter-document term frequency,
and inverse document frequency based upon both inter and intra-document
frequencies. Low exhaustivity and shallow distributions result in a more
dense document space and less effective retrieval. High exhaustivity and
steeper distributions result in a more diffuse space.
A Comparison of Foreign Authorship Distribution in JASIST and the
Journal of Documentation
Shaoyi He and Amanda Spink
Published online 10 July 2002
953
He and Spink count the first authors in JASIST and JDoc from 1950 to
1999 whose affiliation is outside the country of origin of each publication
and record the time period and the author's geographic location. Foreign
authorship in JASIST increased nearly four fold from 1995 to 1999 and the
number of represented locations 3.6 times while in the same time period
JDoc's foreign authorship doubled and foreign locations increased four
fold. The largest foreign location for JDoc is the USA and the largest
foreign location for JASIST is the UK. Canada is second on both lists.
Brief Communication
Work Tasks and Socio-Cognitive Relevance: A Specific Example
Birger Hjorland and Frank Sejer Christensen
Published online 20 June 2002
960
Finally, in a brief communication, Hjorland and Christensen provide an
analyzed example in order to clarify their views on relevance. A
physician's information seeking focus in dealing with mental illness is
seen as largely determined by his social cognitive state, with complexity
increasing as the individual's understanding of the topic deviates from
mainstream thinking. The physician's viewpoint on the disease will
influence terminology utilized, and an eclectic attitude toward the disease
will result in more broad criteria of relevance. Relevance is seen as a
tool toward meeting an individual goal.
Book Reviews
The Modern Invention of Information: Discourse, History, and Power.
Frank Exner, Little Bear
Published online 23 May 2002
966
Identifying and Analyzing User Needs: A Complete Handbook and
Ready-to-Use Assessment Workbook with Disk.
Ethelene Whitmire
Published online 13 June 2002
966
Designing with JavaScript: Creating Dynamic Web Pages.
Terrence A. Brooks
Published online 6 June 2002
967
Principles of Web Design.
Dale A. Stirling
Published online 6 June 2002
968
The Laws of the Web: Patterns in the Ecology of Information.
Eric G. Ackermann
Published online 20 June 2002
969
CALL FOR PAPERS
A Perspectives Issue on Knowledge Management in Asia
Published online 28 June 2002
971
----------
[Note: The ASIST home page
<http://www.asis.org/Publications/JASIS/tocs.html> contains the Table of
Contents and abstracts from Bert Boyce's "In This Issue" from January 1993
(Volume 44) to date.
The John Wiley Interscience site <http://www.interscience.wiley.com>
includes issues from 1986 (Volume 37) to date. Guests have access only to
tables of contents and abstracts. Registered users of the interscience
site have access to the full text of these issues and to preprints.]
oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Richard Hill [rhill@asis.org] asis-l@asis.org [Asis-l] JASIST TOC: Volume 53, Number 12; 16 September 2002
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
JASIST
VOLUME 53, NUMBER 12
[Note: URLs for viewing contents of JASIST from past issues are at the
bottom. Immediately below, the contents of Bert Boyce's "In This Issue"
and from Claire McInerney and Ronald Day's introduction to the special
issue on Knowledge Management has been cut into the Table of Contents.]
Volume 53, Issue 12, 2002.
EDITORIAL
In This Issue
Bert R. Boyce
973
RESEARCH
An Exploratory Study of Malaysian Publication Productivity in Computer
Science and Information Technology
Yinian Gu
Published online 7 August 2002
974
Gu characterizes the publication activity of computer science and
information technology researchers in Malaysia by data collected through
searches restricted to 1990-1999 in COMPENDX, IEEE Electronic Library, and
INSPEC. These searches supplied 461 records. The first four years
contributed 20% with growth to 80% in the last six years. University
researchers contribute 93%, and 56% are contributed by the three most
productive institutions. Nearly 60% are conference papers.
Dynamic and Evolutionary Updates of Classificatory Schemes in
Scientific Journal Structures
Loet Leydesdorff
Published online 7 August 2002
987
In order to determine ``central tendency journals,'' Leydesdorff
suggests the use of factor analysis on both the cited and citing halves of
a journal-journal citation matrix drawn from citations to and from a
journal of interest with the use of a threshold. A test using JASIST
produces different clusters with changing journals for different time
periods. Such changing classifications of journals are seen as a means of
generating a hypothesis for the next state. The use of fixed sets of
journals to indicate a topical class for analysis of work in a subject will
not reflect reality over time.
Conceptualizing Documentation on the Web: An Evaluation of Different
Heuristic-Based Models for Counting Links between University Web Sites
Mike Thelwall
Published online 8 August 2002
995
Thelwall considers three possible levels of aggregation for counting
links between entities by comparing the incoming links at four levels to
each of 108 United Kingdom university sites. There is no clear generally
accepted definition for a Web page, or a Web document, but a Web site is
normally associated with a domain name, or perhaps the domain name and the
same first few directories. A working definition for a Web document is ``a
body of work with a consistent identifiable theme produced by a single
author or collaborating team. It may consist of any number of partial or
whole unrestricted access electronic files retrievable over the Web.''
Thelwall suggests developing heuristics for aggregating a Web document
either by content and link structure, or by URL analysis, and he evaluates
four URL-based heuristics; individual page, directory, domain name, and
University, where all domain names belonging to a University are treated as
a document. Using the UK's Research Assessment Exercise which assessed
research contributions of individual universities as a standard, and a
crawler created database of the 108 university sites using only those links
found on the home page with duplicates removed, link counts and research
productivity show significant correlation at the 0.1% level using Spearman
for all four definitions. Link counts between pairs of universities and the
product of their productivity suggest that the domain model is the most
robust and the directory model also meaningfully reduces outliers. Link
counts strongly correlate with productivity.
SPECIAL TOPIC SECTION: KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Guest Editors: Claire McInerney and Ronald Day
Introduction to the JASIST Special Section on Knowledge Management
Claire McInerney and Ronald Day
Published online 6 August 2002
1008
Our task in editing this issue has been to reinvigorate the Knowledge
Management debate by a collection of articles that theoretically and
practically investigate Knowledge Management from an extended professional
context and from a social context. We have, therefore, included articles
that extend and challenge Knowledge Management as both a theoretical
discourse and as a practical activity. Although the articles included here
might create controversy both by their content and their inclusion in the
Knowledge Management debate, we feel that only by a reevaluation of
Knowledge Management will its central terms be more fully explored and will
its relevance be historically extended and socially engaged.
Thus, this special issue of JASIST on Knowledge Management includes
conceptual and empirical studies covering a broad discursive and social
spectrum over three continents. It is certainly not meant to be
comprehensive of every aspect of KM, nor is it meant to include research
that simply extends the current parameters of KM. Instead, it is an attempt
to assemble a group of interesting, largely interdisciplinary scholarly
readings and research articles that account for KM's past historical
significance and for its future promise as a source of theory and practice
across a variety of fields.
Knowledge Management and the Dynamic Nature of Knowledge
Claire McInerney
Published online 25 July 2002
1009
The issue begins with a general overview of Knowledge Management by
Claire McInerney, touching upon some of the central themes of Knowledge
Management and new directions for its development.
Knowledge Management: Hype, Hope, or Help?
David C. Blair
Published online 26 July 2002
1019
David Blair's article takes a comprehensive view of Knowledge
Management, following its relationship to data or information management
and its still promising possibilities.
Knowledge Integration in Virtual Teams: The Potential Role of KMS
Maryam Alavi and Amrit Tiwana
Published online 19 July 2002
1029
Maryam Alavi and Amrit Tiwana identify four challenges to knowledge
integration in virtual team environments and propose knowledge management
system (KMS) approaches to meet these challenges.
Mundane Knowledge Management and Microlevel Organizational Learning:
An Ethological Approach
Elisabeth Davenport
Published online 25 July 2002
1038
Elisabeth Davenport explores the concepts of mundane knowledge
management and organizational ethology in a case study of a project to
promote virtual enterprise formation.
Knowledge Management in Three Organizations: An Exploratory Study
F. C. Gray Southon, Ross J. Todd, and Megan Seneque
Published online 25 July 2002
1047
F.C. Gray Southon, Ross Todd, and Megan Seneque, report on a study in
Australia that examined knowledge structures in three organizations: a law
firm, an educational institution, and a government council.
Organizational Measures as a Form of Knowledge Management: A
Multitheoretic, Communication-Based Exploration
Jennifer K. Lehr and Ronald E. Rice
Published online 19 July 2002
1060
Jennifer Lehr and Ronald Rice explore Knowledge Management in terms of
four approaches to measurement.
Social Capital, Value, and Measure: Antonio Negri's Challenge to
Capitalism
Ronald E. Day
Published online 6 August 2002
1074
Ronald Day explores the notion of social capital in terms of the
problem of measure and value, particularly through the work of the Italian
philosopher and political economist, Antonio Negri.
----------
[Note: The ASIST home page
<http://www.asis.org/Publications/JASIS/tocs.html> contains the Table of
Contents and abstracts from Bert Boyce's "In This Issue" from January 1993
(Volume 44) to date.
The John Wiley Interscience site <http://www.interscience.wiley.com>
includes issues from 1986 (Volume 37) to date. Guests have access only to
tables of contents and abstracts. Registered users of the interscience
site have access to the full text of these issues and to preprints.]
Executive Director
American Society for Information Science and Technology
1320 Fenwick Lane, Suite 510
Silver Spring, MD 20910
FAX: (301) 495-0810
PHONE: (301) 495-0900
http://www.asis.org
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Information Supply
Gould, Sara [Sara.Gould@bl.uk] Ifla-L (E-mail) 9 July 2002
The Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Information Supply
(With a special emphasis on Electronic Reserve) has posted its complete
Tables of Contents and abstracts, 1990-2002, volumes 1-13, at
www.morrislr.com.
Leslie R. Morris
Editor
The Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Information Supply
(With a special emphasis on Electronic Reserve)
and
The Interlibrary Loan Policies Directory, 7th ed.
54 Northwood Dr.
Lancaster, NY 14043
USA
716-686-0906
morrislr@niagara.edu
www.morrislr.com
Ariel: 207.10.157.18
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
PRISM, the e-newsletter of the ALA's Office for Accreditation
Karen O'Brien [kobrien@ALA.ORG] JESSE@LISTSERV.UTK.EDU 4 April 2002
The newest edition of PRISM, the e-newsletter of the ALA's Office for
Accreditation, is available at http://www.ala.org/alaorg/oa/prism.html.
Comments and corrections are welcomed as well as submissions and story
ideas for future editions. Thank you to all who contributed to this
edition.
Please excuse any receipt duplication if you happen to be on multiple
lists.
Karen O'Brien, Assistant Director
Office for Accreditation
American Library Association
50 E. Huron, (4-40 HP)
Chicago, IL 60611-2795
Phone 800-545-2433, ext. 2434
Facsimile 312-280-2433
kobrien@ala.org
http://www.ala.org/accreditation.html
oooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Gretchen Whitney [gwhitney@UTK.EDU] JESSE@LISTSERV.UTK.EDU Prism 2002 fall edition (fwd) 29 August 2002
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2002 08:09:17 -0500
From: Karen O'Brien <kobrien@ala.org>
Subject: Prism 2002 fall edition
The fall 2002 edition of Prism, the newsletter of the ALA's Office for
Accreditation, is available at http://www.ala.org/alaorg/oa/prism.html.
This edition includes the latest accreditation actions and much more.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography
Version 42
Charles W. Bailey, Jr. [cbailey@UH.EDU] JESSE@LISTSERV.UTK.EDU 20 April 2002
Version 42 of the Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography
is now available. This selective bibliography presents over
1,550 articles, books, and other printed and electronic sources
that are useful in understanding scholarly electronic publishing
efforts on the Internet.
HTML: http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepb.html
Acrobat: http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepb.pdf
The HTML document is designed for interactive use. Each
major section is a separate file. There are links to sources
that are freely available on the Internet. It can be can be
searched using Boolean operators. The HTML document includes
three sections not found in the Acrobat file: (1) Archive
(prior versions of the bibliography), (2) Scholarly Electronic
Publishing Resources (over 230 related Web sites), and
(3) Scholarly Electronic Publishing Weblog (list of new
resources that is updated on weekdays).
http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/archive/sepa.htm
http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepr.htm
http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepw.htm
The Acrobat file is designed for printing. The printed
bibliography is over 130 pages long. The Acrobat file is over
340 KB.
The bibliography has the following sections (revised sections are
marked with an asterisk):
Table of Contents
1 Economic Issues*
2 Electronic Books and Texts
2.1 Case Studies and History*
2.2 General Works
2.3 Library Issues*
3 Electronic Serials
3.1 Case Studies and History
3.2 Critiques
3.3 Electronic Distribution of Printed Journals*
3.4 General Works*
3.5 Library Issues*
3.6 Research*
4 General Works*
5 Legal Issues
5.1 Intellectual Property Rights*
5.2 License Agreements*
5.3 Other Legal Issues*
6 Library Issues
6.1 Cataloging, Identifiers, Linking, and Metadata*
6.2 Digital Libraries*
6.3 General Works*
6.4 Information Integrity and Preservation*
7 New Publishing Models*
8 Publisher Issues*
8.1 Digital Rights Management*
9 Technical Reports and E-Prints*
Appendix A. Related Bibliographies by the Same Author
Appendix B. About the Author
Scholarly Electronic Publishing Resources includes
the following sections:
Cataloging, Identifiers, Linking, and Metadata*
Digital Libraries
Electronic Books and Texts*
Electronic Serials
General Electronic Publishing*
Images*
Legal*
Preservation
Publishers
SGML and Related Standards*
Technical Reports and E-Prints*
An article about the bibliography has been published
in The Journal of Electronic Publishing:
http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/07-02/bailey.html
oooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Charles W. Bailey, Jr. [cbailey@uh.edu] ASIS-L@ASIS.ORG 22 June 2002
[Asis-l] Version 43, Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography
Version 43 of the Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography
is now available. This selective bibliography presents over
1,600 articles, books, and other printed and electronic sources
that are useful in understanding scholarly electronic publishing
efforts on the Internet.
HTML: http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepb.html
Acrobat: http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepb.pdf
The HTML document is designed for interactive use. Each
major section is a separate file. There are links to sources
that are freely available on the Internet. It can be can be
searched using Boolean operators.
The HTML document includes three sections not found in
the Acrobat file:
(1) Archive (prior versions of the bibliography)
http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/archive/sepa.htm
(2) Scholarly Electronic Publishing Resources (over 230 related
Web sites)
http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepr.htm
(3) Scholarly Electronic Publishing Weblog (list of new
resources that is updated on weekdays)
http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepw.htm
The Acrobat file is designed for printing. The printed
bibliography is over 130 pages long. The Acrobat file is over
370 KB.
The bibliography has the following sections (revised sections are
marked with an asterisk):
Table of Contents
1 Economic Issues*
2 Electronic Books and Texts
2.1 Case Studies and History*
2.2 General Works*
2.3 Library Issues*
3 Electronic Serials
3.1 Case Studies and History*
3.2 Critiques
3.3 Electronic Distribution of Printed Journals
3.4 General Works*
3.5 Library Issues*
3.6 Research*
4 General Works
5 Legal Issues
5.1 Intellectual Property Rights*
5.2 License Agreements*
5.3 Other Legal Issues
6 Library Issues
6.1 Cataloging, Identifiers, Linking, and Metadata*
6.2 Digital Libraries*
6.3 General Works*
6.4 Information Integrity and Preservation*
7 New Publishing Models*
8 Publisher Issues
8.1 Digital Rights Management
9 Technical Reports and E-Prints*
Appendix A. Related Bibliographies by the Same Author
Appendix B. About the Author
Scholarly Electronic Publishing Resources includes
the following sections:
Cataloging, Identifiers, Linking, and Metadata*
Digital Libraries
Electronic Books and Texts*
Electronic Serials*
General Electronic Publishing*
Images*
Legal*
Preservation
Publishers
SGML and Related Standards
Technical Reports and E-Prints
An article about the bibliography has been published
in The Journal of Electronic Publishing:
http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/07-02/bailey.html
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Charles W. Bailey, Jr. [cbailey@uh.edu] ASIS-L@ASIS.ORG 12 August 2002
[Asis-l] Version 44, Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography
Version 44 of the Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography
is now available. This selective bibliography presents over
1,650 articles, books, and other printed and electronic sources
that are useful in understanding scholarly electronic publishing
efforts on the Internet.
HTML: http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepb.html
Acrobat: http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepb.pdf
The HTML document is designed for interactive use. Each
major section is a separate file. There are links to sources
that are freely available on the Internet. It can be can be
searched using Boolean operators.
The HTML document includes three sections not found in
the Acrobat file:
(1) Archive (prior versions of the bibliography)
http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/archive/sepa.htm
(2) Scholarly Electronic Publishing Resources (over 230 related
Web sites)
http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepr.htm
(3) Scholarly Electronic Publishing Weblog (list of new
resources that is updated on weekdays)
http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepw.htm
The Acrobat file is designed for printing. The printed
bibliography is 140 pages long. The Acrobat file is over
380 KB.
The bibliography has the following sections (revised sections are
marked with an asterisk):
Table of Contents
1 Economic Issues*
2 Electronic Books and Texts
2.1 Case Studies and History*
2.2 General Works*
2.3 Library Issues
3 Electronic Serials
3.1 Case Studies and History*
3.2 Critiques
3.3 Electronic Distribution of Printed Journals*
3.4 General Works*
3.5 Library Issues*
3.6 Research*
4 General Works*
5 Legal Issues
5.1 Intellectual Property Rights*
5.2 License Agreements
5.3 Other Legal Issues
6 Library Issues
6.1 Cataloging, Identifiers, Linking, and Metadata*
6.2 Digital Libraries*
6.3 General Works*
6.4 Information Integrity and Preservation*
7 New Publishing Models*
8 Publisher Issues*
8.1 Digital Rights Management*
9 Technical Reports and E-Prints*
Appendix A. Related Bibliographies by the Same Author
Appendix B. About the Author
Scholarly Electronic Publishing Resources includes
the following sections:
Cataloging, Identifiers, Linking, and Metadata
Digital Libraries*
Electronic Books and Texts
Electronic Serials*
General Electronic Publishing*
Images
Legal*
Preservation
Publishers
SGML and Related Standards*
Technical Reports and E-Prints
An article about the bibliography has been published
in The Journal of Electronic Publishing:
http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/07-02/bailey.html
Best Regards,
Charles
Charles W. Bailey, Jr., Assistant Dean for Systems,
University of Houston, Library Administration,
114 University Libraries, Houston, TX 77204-2000.
E-mail: cbailey@uh.edu. Voice: (713) 743-9804.
Fax: (713) 743-9811. http://info.lib.uh.edu/cwb/bailey.htm
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SCI-5 Columns from _Science & Technology Libraries
Gerry Mckiernan [gerrymck@iastate.edu] asis-l@asis.org 11 September 2002
SCI-5 Columns from _Science & Technology Libraries_
I am pleased to announce the publication of the first* two* of my SCI-5 columns for _Science and Technology Libraries_ (Haworth):
I. "E-Print Servers," _Science & Technology Libraries_ Vol. 20, No.2/3 (2001): 149-158.
Chemistry Preprint Server
[ http://www.chemweb.com/ ]
Clinical Mediine & Health Research NetPrints(tm)
[ http://clinmed.netprints.org ]
CogPrints: Cognitive Sciences E-Print Server
[http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/ ]
Mathematics Preprint Server
[ http://www.mathpreprints.com/ ]
PrePRINT Network
[ http://www.osti.gov/preprint/ ]
II. "The Hidden Web," _Science & Technology Libraries_ Vol. 20, No. 4 (2001): 65-74
INFOMINE
[http://infomine.ucr.edu/ ]
CompletePlanet
[ http://www.completeplanet.com/ ]
direct search
NOW [http://www.freepint.com/gary/direct.htm ]
InvisibleWeb.com
[ http://www.invisibleweb.com/ ]
ProFusion
[ http://www.profusion.com ]
Enjoy!
/Gerry
Gerry McKiernan
Hidden Librarian
Iowa State University
Ames IA 50011
gerrymck@iastate.edu
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Studies in Media & Information Literacy Education (SIMILE) - Volume 2 Issue 2 May 2002
Hawkins, Tamara [thawkins@UTPRESS.UTORONTO.CA] JESSE@LISTSERV.UTK.EDU
15 June 2002
SIMILE Volume 2 Issue 2 May 2002 is now available at
www.utpjournals.com/simile
-------------------
Announcing the sixth issue (see table of contents and abstracts
below) of
Studies in Media & Information Literacy Education (SIMILE), a new
e-journal
published by the University of Toronto Press.
The journal, which is currently available for free, is intended to
be an electronic meeting place for anyone and everyone interested in the
broad subject of media literacy. The journal will be published four times
per year, in February, May, August, and November. Each issue will contain
three or four full-length refereed articles from scholars approaching media
literacy from a wide variety of perspectives.
SIMILE hopes to bring together scholars and educators at all levels
from the
research university to the grade school to the community college and
everything in between. The submission of theoretically-based work
that has
been tested and applied in the field-the kind of work that demands
collaboration between university-based researchers and, for example,
high
school teachers-is strongly encouraged.
SIMILE Volume 2 Issue 2 May 2002
Scott Robert Olson
Contaminations and hybrids: Indigenous identity and resistance to
global media
ABSTRACT
Postcolonial theory has noted how the dissemination of transnational
media has accelerated the hybridization of culture (Bhabha, 1997;
Paspatergiadis, 1995; Spivak, 1995), a process that is often likened to
infection or contamination (Fisher, 1995). In such a metaphor, the media are
the viral agent. Identity cannot help but be affected, creating numerous
cultural problems for the subaltern and indigenous peoples. In order to
counter the strategies of transnational media, identified by Sholle (1988)
as sedimentation, reification, adaptation, mollification, and
depolitization, the subaltern are resorting to counter tactics identified
here as eruption, deconstruction, mutation, intensification, and
politicization. At the same time, the subaltern use the media available to
them to enact their own alternative communication strategies of dialogue,
mutual interest, rule changing, revolution, secession, and solipsism
Kate Manuel
How first-year college students read Popular Science: An experiment
in teaching media literacy skills
ABSTRACT
Over the course of three consecutive quarters during the 2000-2001
academic year, 63 students enrolled in an information literacy course at a
western American public university were required to conduct a close reading
of an article from Popular Science after preliminary instruction in key
information and media literacy concepts. Students' responses to questions
about (1) the nature of the information and documentation presented by the
text, (2) the purpose and intended audience of the text, and (3) the
authorship and point of view of the text were examined to see to what degree
students were able to think critically about these articles. Findings
suggest that, even after basic instruction in information and media literacy
skills, many students have difficulties identifying problems (biases,
authors' lack of credentials, lack of sources, etc.) with information
resources largely because of the ways in which they typically misread texts
and make mistaken inferences from them. This article provides quantitative
and qualitative descriptions of students' misreadings and mistaken
inferences; discusses possible explanations for students' difficulties in
interpreting texts; and examines the implications of these difficulties for
information literacy and media literacy education.
Shehla Burney
Manufacturing nationalism: Post-September 11 discourse in United
States media
ABSTRACT
Using Chomsky's notion of the manufacture of consent as well as
Said's critiques of Orientalism and culture and imperialism, this article
presents a theory and way of looking at post September 11 discourse in
United States media as a hegemonic, state-oriented manufacturing of
nationalism. Story and memory, images, words and icons, ritual, spectacle,
advertising, and commercialism are deployed subliminally to construct
self-serving nationalist mythologies. These grand narratives of nationalism
evoke meanings and ideologies, which produce an us/them nationalist
discourse that demonizes and dehumanizes the other. The US[A]/ THEM
discourse deflects attention elsewhere from key critical and moral issues
raised by the United States war against terrorism.
Cornel Pewewardy
From subhuman to superhuman: Images of First Nations peoples in
comic books
ABSTRACT
This article chronicles the ways in which First Nations peoples are
portrayed in comic books in the United States. Rendered first as subhuman
and then as superhuman, First Nations peoples were consistently presented as
different in comics. The superhuman characteristics that are occasionally
attributed to First Nations representatives in 20th century media are,
ideologically, not much different from the subhuman characteristics
attributed to First Nations representatives in the 19th century. Both
superhuman and subhuman portrayals serve to exclude, isolate, and deframe
First Nations peoples from a common humanity. A critical analysis of this
phenomenon can provide students with powerful insights into the challenges
that educators face as critical multicultural educators and points the way
to creating oppositional pedagogies.
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Web-based Journal Manuscript Management and Peer-Review Software and Systems
Gerry Mckiernan [gerrymck@iastate.edu] ASiS-L@asis.org 7 September 2002
[Asis-l] FULLTEXT: "Web-based Journal Manuscript Management and Peer-Review Software and Systems"
FULL TEXT
Web-based Journal Manuscript Management
and
Peer-Review Software and Systems
I am pleased to announce the FREE availability of one of my recent articles "Web-based Journal Manuscript Management and Peer-Review Software and Systems" _Library Hi Tech News_ 19(7) (August 2002): 31-43.
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/fm=html/rpsv/cw/mcb/07419058/v19n7/s5002/p2l
In recent years, a variety of experimental and commercial systems have been developed that facilitate the management and review of scholarly manuscripts for electronic and paper publication. Among the established and recent Web-based systems are:
· AllenTrack*
· Bench>Press*
· EdiKitSM
· ESPERE
· Journal Assistant*
· Manuscript Central*
· Rapid Review*
For each, a brief overview is provided, as is a outline of the features and functionalities of the system/service, contact information, Web site, and vendor. In addition, a listing of select journals that are published using a respective software/system are also listed within each profile.
We are most grateful to Eileen Breen of Emerald / MCB University Press [http://www.emeraldinsight.com/] for facilitating access to this article.
Enjoy!
/Gerry
Gerry McKiernan
Open Access Librarian
Iowa State University
Ames IA 50011
gerrymck@iastate.edu
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END